Apparatus and Method for Tagging Media Content and Managing Marketing

ABSTRACT

A method that incorporates teachings of the present disclosure may include, for example, the steps of transmitting media content to a group of set top boxes for presentation with an overlay superimposed onto the media content, where the overlay can include a timeline corresponding to the presentation of the media content and receiving a first comment from a first set top box of the group of set top boxes, where the first comment is presentable with the overlay and the media content by the group of set top boxes. Additional steps can include receiving a tag generated at a first set top box during presentation of the media content, presenting the tag while the media content is presented, correlating the tag to a portion of the media content timeline and analyzing metadata associated with the portion of the media content timeline that is tagged to determine a first marketing parameter. Other embodiments are disclosed.

RELATED APPLICATION

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/146,131, filed Jun. 25, 2008, byAmento et al., entitled “Method and Apparatus for Presenting MediaPrograms.” All sections of the aforementioned application areincorporated herein by reference.

FIELD OF THE DISCLOSURE

The present disclosure relates generally to marketing and morespecifically to an apparatus and method for managing marketing.

BACKGROUND

Effective marketing campaigns often rely upon a strong understanding ofthe audience to which they are directed. Surveys, demographic data andthe like can be used by marketing personnel in their efforts to sell orotherwise market their products and services. In media programming,advertisement selection is often based upon the time of day (for exampleprime time) or the expected number of viewers.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIGS. 1-2 depict illustrative embodiments of communication systems thatprovide media services;

FIG. 3 depicts an illustrative embodiment of a portal interacting withthe communication systems of FIGS. 1-2;

FIG. 4 depicts an illustrative embodiment of a communication deviceutilized in the communication systems of FIGS. 1-2;

FIG. 5 depicts an illustrative embodiment of a system for managingmarketing, the system operable in the communications systems of FIGS.1-2;

FIGS. 6-13 depict screenshots presented by a communication device of thesystems of FIGS. 1-2 and 5;

FIG. 14 depicts an illustrative embodiment of a method for managingmarketing, which is operable in at least portions of one or more of thecommunication systems of FIGS. 1-2 and 5; and

FIG. 15 is a diagrammatic representation of a machine in the form of acomputer system within which a set of instructions, when executed, maycause the machine to perform any one or more of the methodologiesdiscussed herein.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

One embodiment of the present disclosure can entail a server havingcontroller to transmit media programming to a group of set top boxes forpresentation with an overlay superimposed onto the media programming,where the overlay includes a timeline corresponding to the presentationof the media programming and receive a first comment generated at afirst set top box of the group of set top boxes during presentation ofthe media programming. Further, the controller can receive a taggenerated at a first set top box during presentation of the mediaprogramming and the tag can be correlated to a portion of a mediaprogramming timeline. Alternatively or in a further arrangement, thecontroller can also receive a second comment generated at a second settop box of the group of set top boxes during presentation of the mediaprogramming, where the first and second comments can be associated withthe media programming and be presentable in the overlay duringpresentation of the media programming.

Another embodiment of the present disclosure can be a method includingtransmitting media content to a group of set top boxes for presentationwith an overlay superimposed onto the media content, where the overlayincluding a timeline corresponding to the presentation of the mediacontent and receiving a first comment from a first set top box of thegroup of set top boxes, where the first comment is presentable with theoverlay and the media content by the group of set top boxes. The methodcan also include receiving a tag generated at a first set top box duringpresentation of the media content, correlating the tag to a portion ofthe media content timeline and analyzing metadata associated with theportion of the media content timeline that is tagged to determine afirst marketing parameter.

Yet another embodiment of the present disclosure can entail acomputer-readable storage medium operating in a first set top box of agroup of set top boxes, the storage medium being embedded with computerinstructions to present media content, present at the first set top boxan overlay superimposed onto the media content, where the overlayincludes a timeline corresponding to the presentation of the mediacontent and the overlay is presentable by a second set top box of thegroup of set top boxes. The computer instructions can also receive aninput of a first comment at the first set top box, where the firstcomment is presentable by the overlay by the second set top box, receivea tag generated at the first set top box during presentation of themedia content, correlate the tag to a portion of the media contenttimeline and analyze metadata associated with the portion of the mediacontent timeline that is tagged to determine a first marketingparameter. Other embodiments and alternative configurations of theembodiments above are described herein.

FIG. 1 depicts an illustrative embodiment of a first communicationsystem 100 for delivering media content. The communication system 100can represent an Internet Protocol Television (IPTV) broadcast mediasystem. The IPTV media system can include a super head-end office (SHO)110 with at least one super headend office server (SHS) 111 whichreceives media content from satellite and/or terrestrial communicationsystems. In the present context, media content can represent audiocontent, moving image content such as videos, still image content, orcombinations thereof. The SHS server 111 can forward packets associatedwith the media content to video head-end servers (VHS) 114 via a networkof video head-end offices (VHO) 112 according to a common multicastcommunication protocol.

The VHS 114 can distribute multimedia broadcast programs via an accessnetwork 118 to commercial and/or residential buildings 102 housing agateway 104 (such as a common residential or commercial gateway). Theaccess network 118 can represent a group of digital subscriber lineaccess multiplexers (DSLAMs) located in a central office or a servicearea interface that provide broadband services over optical links orcopper twisted pairs 119 to buildings 102. The gateway 104 can usecommon communication technology to distribute broadcast signals to mediaprocessors 106 such as Set-Top Boxes (STBs) which in turn presentbroadcast channels to media devices 108 such as computers or televisionsets managed in some instances by a media controller 107 (such as aninfrared or RF remote control).

The gateway 104, the media processors 106, and media devices 108 canutilize tethered interface technologies (such as coaxial or phone linewiring) or can operate over a common wireless access protocol. Withthese interfaces, unicast communications can be invoked between themedia processors 106 and subsystems of the IPTV media system forservices such as video-on-demand (VoD), browsing an electronicprogramming guide (EPG), or other infrastructure services.

Some of the network elements of the IPTV media system can be coupled toone or more computing devices 130 a portion of which can operate as aweb server for providing portal services over an Internet ServiceProvider (ISP) network 132 to wireline media devices 108 or wirelesscommunication devices 116 by way of a wireless access base station 117operating according to common wireless access protocols such as WirelessFidelity (WiFi), or cellular communication technologies (such as GSM,CDMA, UMTS, WiMAX, Software Defined Radio or SDR, and so on).

The first communication system 100 can also include a recipient mediadevice 135. The recipient media device 135 can be configured to operatein an iTV network, which can include, but is not limited to including,IPTV, interactive cable television, and interactive satellitetelevision. Additionally, the recipient media device 135 can becommunicatively linked to the ISP network 132, the one or more computingdevices 130, and to other devices in the system 100. Furthermore, therecipient media device 135 can be a STB, mobile device, personalcomputer, telephone, personal digital assistant (PDA), or other devicecapable of requesting, receiving, and transmitting media content.

Operatively, the recipient media device 135 can be configured totransmit a request for media content or media programming, as well asuser-generated comments associated with the media content or mediaprogramming. The recipient media device 135 can also be configured totransmit a request to tag a portion of the media programming timeline ormedia content runtime with a public or private tag, or a tag that isdisplayed to particular other users at other set top boxes. The tag iscorrelated to the point in time or a period in time during the programtimeline and at which the tag was requested. As set forth below, thecorrelation of the tag to the timeline can be visually seen by locatingthe tag along the appropriate timeline when displayed to the user.

The tag can be a reminder tag, an ecommerce tag, an audio and/or videotag, a product or service tag or a general commentary tag. For instance,the reminder tag can be a reminder related to the timing of a scene froma television show or the like to help a user remember to discuss aparticular portion of a show with friends. The audio tag can be relatedto audio content, such as a song, that is playing at the point in thetimeline at which the tag is requested. A product or service tag can berelated to one or more products or services that are displayed at thepoint in the timeline at which the tag or requested. An ecommerce tagcan be related to other forms of commerce, such as ecommerce websites topurchase products or services displayed with the media contact, websitesdedicated to information regarding or services related to traveling to alocation shown in media content, while general commentary tags can beused for user or community commentary with respect to the content at thepoint in the timeline at which the tag is requested.

The media content can be video content, audio content, still imagecontent, text content, and other types of content. For example, thecontent can be previews for audio and video content, advertisements, andpromotional content. Additionally, the media content or mediaprogramming can also include metadata regarding the media content ormedia programming, such as the creation date, version or series number,title, director, actors, summary of the contents, length of therecording, critical rating, file features or characteristics and thedata and source of the content. Other metadata can include otherinformational data regarding the displayed or presented content, such asdata regarding the products and services presented in media content,musical recordings, ecommerce sites where such products and services canbe purchased, promotional information or offers regarding the same andother contextual information. Metadata of the media content can berelevant to the time at which a tag is received.

The various devices in the system 100 can be configured to relay and/orreceive the requests from the recipient media device 135. Such devicescan include, but are not limited to including, the computing devices130, the STBs 106, media devices 108, and wireless communications device116. The recipient media device 135 can be also be configured to receiverequests for media content, user-generated comments and tags associatedwith the media content that is received at the recipient media device135. Once the requests are received, the recipient media device 135 canrelay the media content, tags and/or the user-generated comments to therequesting devices.

Another distinct portion of the computing devices 130 can function as aserver (herein referred to as server 130). The server 130 can use commoncomputing and communication technology to perform the function ofreceiving and processing media content or media programming, tags,user-generated comments, and data. The server 130 can be configured tohave access to or maintain a client program. In one embodiment, theserver 130 can enable the devices in the system 100 to access the clientprogram and/or download the client program from the server 130 orotherwise. The client program itself can be configured to present anoverlay that can be superimposed onto media content presented at adevice utilizing the client program. The overlay can include a timelinecorresponding to the presentation of the media programming or mediacontent. Additionally, the client program can allow users to displaycomments and tags on the presented media content, which can be seenamongst the users. The tags are correlated to the timeline dependentupon the media program runtime at the time at which a tag request isreceived.

Once the client program has received tags or comments from userscommenting on the presented media content or programming, the clientprogram can transmit the media content, tags and/or comments to theserver 130 for processing. The server 130 can then be configured todetermine marketing parameters of the media content based on the tagsand an analysis of the metadata associated with the portion of the mediaprogramming that is tagged. For instance, the marketing parameters caninclude parameters corresponding to the metadata, such as music genreparameters, clothing fashion parameters, geographic parameters, videogenre parameters, suggested audience age rating parameters, geographictraveling parameters, ecommerce site parameters, promotional parameters.Further, marketing parameters can also include, but are not limited to,parameters corresponding to demographic parameters, psychographicparameters, popularity parameters, and promotional effectivenessparameters, all of which can be related to the metadata of the mediacontent or programming. The content of the comments can also be analyzedto determine marketing parameters and the effectiveness of the mediacontent.

Additionally, the server 130 can be configured to receive requests forthe media content, tags and the user-generated comments associated withthe media content from the devices in the system 100, such as therecipient media device 135 and the STBs 106. Furthermore, the server 130can relay and/or store the actual media content, tags and/or theuser-generated comments associated with the media content.

It will be appreciated by an artisan of ordinary skill in the art that asatellite broadcast television system can be used in place of the IPTVmedia system. In this embodiment, signals transmitted by a satellite 115supplying media content can be intercepted by a common satellite dishreceiver 131 coupled to the building 102. Modulated signals interceptedby the satellite dish receiver 131 can be submitted to the mediaprocessors 106 for generating broadcast channels which can be presentedat the media devices 108. The media processors 106 can be equipped witha broadband port to the ISP network 132 to enable infrastructureservices such as VoD and EPG described above.

In yet another embodiment, an analog or digital broadcast distributionsystem such as cable TV system 133 can be used in place of the IPTVmedia system described above. In this embodiment the cable TV system 133can provide Internet, telephony, and interactive media services.

It follows from the above illustrations that the present disclosure canapply to any present or future interactive over-the-air or landlinemedia content services.

FIG. 2 depicts an illustrative embodiment of a communication system 200.employing an IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) network architecture tofacilitate the combined services of circuit-switched and packet-switchedsystems. Communication system 200 can be overlaid or operably coupledwith communication system 100 as another representative embodiment ofcommunication system 100.

Communication system 200 can comprise a Home Subscriber Server (HSS)240, a tElephone NUmber Mapping (ENUM) server 230, and other commonnetwork elements of an IMS network 250. The IMS network 250 canestablish communications between IMS compliant communication devices(CD) 201, 202, Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN) CDs 203, 205,and combinations thereof by way of a Media Gateway Control Function(MGCF) 220 coupled to a PSTN network 260.

IMS CDs 201, 202 can register with the IMS network 250 by contacting aProxy Call Session Control Function (P-CSCF) which communicates with acorresponding Serving CSCF (S-CSCF) to register the CDs with at the HSS240. To initiate a communication session between CDs, an originating IMSCD 201 can submit a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP INVITE) message toan originating P-CSCF 204 which communicates with a correspondingoriginating S-CSCF 206. The originating S-CSCF 206 can submit queries tothe ENUM system 230 to translate an E.164 telephone number in the SIPINVITE to a SIP Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) if the terminatingcommunication device is IMS compliant.

The SIP URI can be used by an Interrogating CSCF (I-CSCF) 207 to submita query to the HSS 240 to identify a terminating S-CSCF 214 associatedwith a terminating IMS CD such as reference 202. Once identified, theI-CSCF 207 can submit the SIP INVITE to the terminating S-CSCF 214. Theterminating S-CSCF 214 can then identify a terminating P-CSCF 216associated with the terminating CD 202. The P-CSCF 216 then signals theCD 202 to establish communications.

If the terminating communication device is instead a PSTN CD such asreferences 203 or 205, the ENUM system 230 can respond with anunsuccessful address resolution which can cause the originating S-CSCF206 to forward the call to the MGCF 220 via a Breakout Gateway ControlFunction (BGCF) 219. The MGCF 220 can then initiate the call to theterminating PSTN CD by common means over the PSTN network 260.

The aforementioned communication process is symmetrical. Accordingly,the terms “originating” and “terminating” in FIG. 2 are interchangeable.It is further noted that communication system 200 can be adapted tosupport video conferencing by way of common protocols such as H.323. Inaddition, communication system 200 can be adapted to provide the IMS CDs201, 203 the multimedia and Internet services of communication system100.

The server 130 of FIG. 1 can be operably coupled to the secondcommunication system 200 for purposes similar to those described above.

FIG. 3 depicts an illustrative embodiment of a portal 302 which canoperate from the computing devices 130 described earlier ofcommunication 100 illustrated in FIG. 1. The portal 302 can be used formanaging services of communication systems 100-200. The portal 302 canbe accessed by a Uniform Resource Locator (URL) with a common Internetbrowser such as Microsoft's Internet Explorer™ using an Internet-capablecommunication device such as those described for FIGS. 1-2. The portal302 can be configured, for example, to access a media processor 106 andservices managed thereby such as a Digital Video Recorder (DVR), a VoDcatalog, an EPG, a personal catalog (such as personal videos, pictures,audio recordings, etc.) stored in the media processor, provisioning IMSservices described earlier, provisioning Internet services, provisioningcellular phone services, and so on.

FIG. 4 depicts an exemplary embodiment of a communication device 400.Communication device 400 can serve in whole or in part as anillustrative embodiment of the communication devices of FIGS. 1-2. Thecommunication device 400 can comprise a wireline and/or wirelesstransceiver 402 (herein transceiver 402), a user interface (UI) 404, apower supply 414, a location receiver 416, and a controller 406 formanaging operations thereof. The transceiver 402 can support short-rangeor long-range wireless access technologies such as Bluetooth, WiFi,Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications (DECT), or cellularcommunication technologies, just to mention a few. Cellular technologiescan include, for example, CDMA-1X, UMTS/HSDPA, GSM/GPRS, TDMA/EDGE,EV/DO, WiMAX, SDR, and next generation cellular wireless communicationtechnologies as they arise. The transceiver 402 can also be adapted tosupport circuit-switched wireline access technologies (such as PSTN),packet-switched wireline access technologies (such as TCPIP, VoIP,etc.), and combinations thereof.

The UI 404 can include a depressible or touch-sensitive keypad 408 witha navigation mechanism such as a roller ball, joystick, mouse, ornavigation disk for manipulating operations of the communication device400. The keypad 408 can be an integral part of a housing assembly of thecommunication device 400 or an independent device operably coupledthereto by a tethered wireline interface (such as a USB cable) or awireless interface supporting for example Bluetooth. The keypad 408 canrepresent a numeric dialing keypad commonly used by phones, and/or aQwerty keypad with alphanumeric keys. The UI 404 can further include adisplay 410 such as monochrome or color LCD (Liquid Crystal Display),OLED (Organic Light Emitting Diode) or other suitable display technologyfor conveying images to an end user of the communication device 400. Inan embodiment where the display 410 is touch-sensitive, a portion or allof the keypad 408 can be presented by way of the display.

The UI 404 can also include an audio system 412 that utilizes commonaudio technology for conveying low volume audio (such as audio heardonly in the proximity of a human ear) and high volume audio (such asspeakerphone for hands free operation). The audio system 412 can furtherinclude a microphone for receiving audible signals of an end user. Theaudio system 412 can also be used for voice recognition applications.The UI 404 can further include an image sensor 413 such as a chargedcoupled device (CCD) camera for capturing still or moving images.

The power supply 414 can utilize common power management technologiessuch as replaceable and rechargeable batteries, supply regulationtechnologies, and charging system technologies for supplying energy tothe components of the communication device 400 to facilitate long-rangeor short-range portable applications. The location receiver 416 canutilize common location technology such as a global positioning system(GPS) receiver for identifying a location of the communication device400 based on signals generated by a constellation of GPS satellites,thereby facilitating common location services such as navigation.

The communication device 400 can use the transceiver 402 to alsodetermine a proximity to a cellular, WiFi or Bluetooth access point bycommon power sensing techniques such as utilizing a received signalstrength indicator (RSSI) and/or a signal time of arrival (TOA) or timeof flight (TOF). The controller 406 can utilize computing technologiessuch as a microprocessor, a digital signal processor (DSP), and/or avideo processor with associated storage memory such a Flash, ROM, RAM,SRAM, DRAM or other storage technologies.

The communication device 400 can be adapted to perform the functions ofthe media processor 106, the media devices 108, or the portablecommunication devices 116 of FIG. 1, as well as the IMS CDs 201-202 andPSTN CDs 203-205 of FIG. 2. It will be appreciated that thecommunication device 400 can also represent other common devices thatcan operate in communication systems 100-200 of FIGS. 1-2 such as agaming console and a media player.

FIG. 5 depicts an illustrative embodiment of a system 500 for targetedmarketing, the system 500 being operable in portions of thecommunications systems of FIGS. 1-2. The system 500 can include a mediadevice 502, which can be configured to deliver media content and data todisplay device 504. The media device 502 can be a STB, personalcomputer, mobile device, or other similar device. The display device 504can be a monitor, television, cellular phones, personal digitalassistants (PDA), computers, or other device capable of displaying mediacontent. System 500 can also include a server 506. The server 506 can bein communication with the media device 502 and the other devices of thesystem 500. Notably, the server 506 can include or have access to aclient program, which can be configured to present an overlay having atimeline that can be superimposed onto media content that is displayedand/or received at the devices in the system 500. The client program canbe utilized to receive comments from users utilizing the devices in thesystem 500 and to transmit the comments to the server 506. While thepresent disclosure describes the use of a remote client program that isaccessible by the media devices, the present disclosure contemplatesother technique and components for presenting an overlay at a group ofset top boxes so that the users of the set top boxes can experiencecomparable viewing at remote locations while sharing their experiences.

Additionally, the system 500 can include a computing device 508, acommunications device 510, and a media device 512. The computing device508 can be a personal computer, laptop, or other similar device. Thecommunications device 510 can include, for example, a mobile device, acellular phone, wireless device, or other communications device. Themedia device 512 can be much like media device 502 and can be a STB,personal computer, mobile device, or other similar device. Also, themedia device 512 can be operably coupled to a display device 514, whichlike display device 504, can be a monitor, television, or other displaydevice capable of presenting media content. The devices in the system500 can be configured to operate in an iTV network, which can includeIPTV, satellite television, and cable television. Additionally, thedevices in the system 500 can all be in communication with each otherand the server 506 can act as an intermediary between the devices,although this does not have to be the case. Other arrangements arecontemplated as well.

Operatively, when a user, such as a user of media device 502, iswatching or otherwise experiencing media content presented on thedisplay device 504, the user can utilize the client program to providetags and/or user-generated comments related to the media content orotherwise. The media content can be a video clip, audio clip, textcontent, still image content, advertising content, promotional content,sampling content, or other content. For example, the user can bewatching an advertisement for a car and can decide to tag theadvertisement or the point or period in time at which the advertisementwas displayed. When the user decides that he or she wants to tag thetimeline at which the advertisement was displayed, the user can utilizethe media device 502 to access the client program to request a tag. Thetag will then be presented or displayed to the user at point or portionof the program timeline. As another example, the user can be watching atelevision show and can decide to tag a portion of the show where one ofthe actors is wearing a garment of interest or driving a car ofinterest. Again, the user decides that he or she wants to tag thetimeline at the garment or car of interest was displayed, the user canutilize the media device 502 to access the client program to request atag. The user can also include user generated information with the tagby typing or verbalizing the information and the client program can beconfigured to receive it.

The tags and comments that are generated at each of the set top boxesand displayed in the overlay can be utilized by the server 506 fordetermining advertisements, which can be presented with the overlay andthe media content. Alternatively, the advertisement can be emailed to auser where the email contains a link to the goods or services or can beshown in a pop up window that displays in front of the media content andthe overlay. For example, the metadata associated with the entire mediacontent or the media program or content for the period of time along thetimeline at which the tag was requested can be analyzed to determine anadvertisement that is appropriate. Still further, other users canreceive an email based on the tagging of media content by a single user,such a situation where users may want to know what fashion shown in atelevision show a certain user thought was worth tagging.

In one embodiment, metadata analysis engine 530 can be utilized tofacilitate the determination of marketing parameters and/or theadvertisement. The engine 530 can be resident on the server 506 and/orcan be remotely accessible by the server. The engine 530 can utilizelibraries, network accessible metadata databases, such as the CompactDisc Database (CDDB), the Internet Movie Database (IMDb), All MusicGuide (AMG), Get Digital Data (GD3) and the like, proprietary metadatadatabases, language parsing and other techniques for synthesizingnatural language metadata without reference to other databases. Keywordsearches can also be used for determining advertisements thatcorresponds to the metadata. In one embodiment, marketing parameters canbe determined based on analyzing the metadata and then remote mediaservers, such as servers 550, can be queried for particularadvertisements.

In another embodiment, comment analysis engine 525 can be utilized tofacilitate the determination of the advertisement. The engine 525 can beresident on the server 506 and/or can be remotely accessible by theserver. The engine 525 can utilize libraries, language parsing and othertechniques for synthesizing the comments. Keyword searches can also beused for determining the advertisement that corresponds to the comment.In one embodiment, marketing parameters can be determined based on thecomments and then remote media servers, such as servers 550, can bequeried for particular advertisements.

Referring now also to FIG. 6, a screenshot 600 illustrating a first userof a first set top box requesting a tag and also entering a commentduring the presentation of media programming or content is shown. Thescreenshot 600 depicts the first user who has selected an option to taga point or period in time of the program runtime. The option presents atag 604 along the program timeline correlated to the point in time orperiod in time at which the tag was requested. The tag 604 can beassociated with metadata for the displayed program, such as an ecommercewebsite where the program or programs similar to the displayed programcan be purchased. The screenshot 600 also depicts a first user who hasselected an option to make a comment on the subject matter of theprogramming. The option presents the user with a text box 602 in whichthe user can type in his or her comment. This comment can be shown inthis form or as a balloon text coming from the avatar of the particularuser as shown in the overlay.

Referring now also to FIG. 7, a screenshot 700 which displays a secondtag 704 and second comment by a second user at a second set top box isillustratively shown. The second tag 704 is illustrated along theprogram timeline correlated to the point in time or period in time atwhich the tag was requested. The second tag 704 can be associated withan ecommerce website that features travel services to any of thelocations shown in the displayed content. Also, the screenshot 700 showsa caption box 702, which displays the captured text associated with thepreview that was input by the user.

Referring now to the screenshot 800 of FIG. 8, a third tag 804 and athird comment 802 (from the first set top box) is received and presentedin the overlay. The third tag 804 can be considered a personal orprivate tag, where the user can designate who can view the third tag804. Accordingly, the tags and/or comments can be shown in the overlayof each of the set top boxes and/or can be shown in select overlays,such as only the overlay display to the user who requested the tag or insome overlays for authorized user or users who opted to receive suchtags requested by the tagging user. For example, the third tag 804 maybe viewable to only the first user or may be visible to one or moreother users as selected by the user who requested the tag. The tags andcomments can be associated with the particular users making thecomments, such as using an overlay that resembles an audience withaudience members being identified as particular users involved in theviewing of the media programming. The present disclosure alsocontemplates other forms of overlays being utilized and the particulardesign of the GUI can vary.

Once the user-generated tags are received by the client program, theclient program can associate the tag with the media content, and anyrelevant metadata thereof, and the media device 502 can transmit theuser-generated tag, metadata and/or the media content to the server 506and or to the other devices of the system 500. Alternatively, the timingat which the tag was requested can be transmitted the metadataassociated therewith can then be requested or obtained by the server 506and or to the other devices of the system 500. User generated commentscan also be transmitted separately or simultaneously with the tags.

When the server 506 receives the user-generated comment and/or otherinformation associated with a user, the server 506 can be configured todetermine marketing parameters of the media content by analyzing themetadata associated with the portion or time period of the mediaprogramming timeline that was tagged. The marketing parameters caninclude parameters corresponding to the metadata, such as music genreparameters, clothing fashion parameters, geographic parameters, videogenre parameters, suggested audience age rating parameters, geographictraveling parameters, ecommerce site parameters, promotional parameters.

The music genre parameters can be associated with the type, style, yearor other characteristics of music. The clothing fashion parameters canbe associated with the sex of the wearer, style, cost, material or othercharacteristics of clothing or accessories. The geographic parameterscan be associated with geographic location, altitude, longitude,seasonal information for geographical locations and the like. The videogenre parameters can include the type, style, year, producer or othercharacteristics of video. The suggested audience rating parameters caninclude minimum age requirements or targeted age suggestions. Thegeographic traveling parameters can include modes of travelingtransportation, season information and other information related to ageographic travel destination. The ecommerce site parameters can includeuser age requirements, use popularity of websites purchase products orservices and the like. Promotional parameters can include anypromotional offers of an advertiser or merchant.

Further, marketing parameters can also include, but are not limited to,demographic parameters, psychographic parameters, popularity parameters,and promotional effectiveness parameters, all of which can be related tothe metadata of the media content or programming. The demographicparameters can be associated with the age, location, gender, race,income, and other attributes of users. Psychographic parameters can beassociated with the personality, attitudes, values, lifestyle, and/orinterests of the users. Popularity parameters can be utilized toindicate how popular a particular advertisement, promotion, or othermedia content is. Promotional effectiveness parameters can indicate howeffective an advertisement or other promotion was to the user. In anembodiment, the marketing parameters can be associated with a productand/or service advertised by the media content or displayed by the mediaand associated with the metadata.

In the example of screenshots in FIG. 6-8, the first tag 604 and secondtag 704 publicly tag a period of time at which program is displayed suchthat all users can see the tag. In this example, the user can havedesignated these tags as ecommerce type tags. Accordingly, any ecommercerelevant metadata associated with such content can include informationregarding the source to purchase the program or ecommerce websites topurchase travel packages to the displayed geographic locations. Otherecommerce websites are possible. Since the tags are public, users canview other user's tags, particular other users interested in ecommercewebsites associated with displayed content.

In an alternative embodiment, the first tags 604 and second tag 704 canbe reminder tags. Such tags can merely mark a particular time periodwithin a program such as video. When a user wants to view the taggedparticular time period, the user can use the tag as a reminder for whenthe portion of the media of interest is displayed in the overall runtimeof the program. The reminder tags can also function to trigger reminderemails, texts or other messages to user to review the tag and or taggedmedia program.

As another alternative embodiment, the first tags 604 and second tag 704can be video and/or audio tags. Such tags can be associated with theaudio and/or video metadata of the tagged period of programming. Asanother example, the first tags 604 and second tag 704 can be product orservice tags associated with the products or services related metadataof the tagged period of programming. Still further, the first tags 604and second tag 704 can be a general commentary tag that can include usecomments regarding the program and corresponding associated withmetadata relevant to the user commentary. A user may use a commentarytag to discuss a certain portion of a media program with friends laterand may record notes or commentary to be used for the discussion.

For instance, as shown in screenshot 900 of FIG. 9, a series ofadvertisements can be shown in an advertising GUI 902. Screenshot 900also shows a timeline 901 that corresponds to the presentation of themedia programming and tag 906 along the timeline. In this example, GUI902 is a horizontal carousel GUI or a pop up window that allows forrotation through the various advertisements with one of theadvertisements being shown more prominently as the GUI is rotated. Frame920 of GUI 902 depicts an advertisement for traveling by air which isbased on metadata associated with the tag 906, while frame 925 is anadvertisement for a DVD of or related to the media programming. In thisexample, the subject matter of the advertisements can differ and can bepresented in the same GUI carousel.

As another example, an advertisement icon 904 can be placed along thetimeline 901 to correspond to the temporal position of the tag 906 andadvertisement, such as if the user would like to rewind the mediaprogramming to further view the advertisement. In one embodiment, theframe 920 can provide for an Internet link to the entity providing theparticular advertisement. In another embodiment, the frame 920 can beinteractive such that the user can click on the advertisement or aportion thereof to receive further information (such as via an emailaddress associated with the set top box presenting the advertisement).The advertisement icon 904 can be a generic advertisement and/or can bebased on one of the advertisements that were presented in the GUI 902,such as selecting the icon based on the frame that was viewed for thelongest period of time. Alternatively, an advertisement can be emailedto a user such that the email contains as link, such as a http link, tothe advertised goods.

Screenshot 1000 of FIG. 10 illustrates an advertisement GUI 1002(vertical as opposed to the horizontal GUI 902) which can be generatedbased on user tags 1006 and 1008. In this example, multipleadvertisements are displayed based on metadata associated with the tags1006 and 1008. Similarly, the timeline 1001 can present theadvertisement icon 1004.

As shown in screenshot 1100 of FIG. 11 and screenshot 1200 of FIG. 12,the advertisement icons 904 and 1004 facilitate referral by the user tothe advertisement and the tags 906 and 1008 are correlated to thetimeline of the media programming. In one embodiment, the particularadvertisement shown to each set top box can be shown in the icon forthat user, or, as in screenshot 1300 of FIG. 13, icons for each of theadvertisements presented can be shown to all of the viewers. In oneembodiment, the icons can include an indicator of the particular user towhom the advertisement was presented. In another embodiment, a link orother access to the advertisement of another user can be presented toeach of the users. In such an example, other users may seeadvertisements generated in response to a single user tagging the mediatimeline so that each of the users could see the advertisements beinggenerated for all of the users, where each individual user could accessthose advertisements in the event that had interest in suchadvertisements.

In an arrangement where a private tag is used, such as tag 804, displayof the advertisement may be limited to the user who requested the tag orto a particular set of users authorized to view advertisements generatedin response to a single user's request to tag the timeline. Also, theadvertisements may be shown to those users who requests advertisementsgenerated when a certain user tags a media program. In such anarrangement, tagging the timeline by a first user may result in userswith a connection, such as friends or business relationship, being shownadvertisements based on the tags of connected users while not displayingthese advertisements to all users. Such advertisements that are alreadyrelated to the metadata associated with the media programming may have ahigher degree of success due to a further connection between two users.

Information regarding the frequency of user tagging, click through andpurchasing rates of goods and/or services shown in the advertisementscan be transmitted to server 506 for analysis. The server 506 can beconfigured to analyze the click through and purchasing rates, themetadata associated with the media programming, the marketing parametersand/or the content of any comments to determine the effectiveness of themedia content and the advertisements. Additionally, third party userscan also analyze the same information to identify successfuladvertisements, unsuccessful advertisements, popular media content,and/or other relevant information. The analyses can be stored by theserver 506 and can be utilized to improve the mediacontent/advertisements. The third party users can alter the mediacontent and/or generate new substitute content if the frequency oftagging is limited or below a threshold value, if the user-generatedcomments indicate that a particular type of media content oradvertisement was ineffective. Once the altered and/or new substitutecontent is generated, the server 506 can transmit the altered orsubstituted content to any of the devices in the system 500 forpresentation. The users of the devices of system 500 can then providecomments on the altered and/or substitute content.

The devices in the system 500 can also be configured to transmitrequests for the media content, tags and user-generated comments fromthe other devices in the system 500. For example, continuing with theabove example, if a user of media device 502 has tagged the timeline ofa particular media program, the users of computing device 508,communications device 510, and media device 512 can request the tag orthe period of programming to which the tag is correlated from the mediadevice 502. The comments and/or the media content from the media device502 can also be requested. The request can be received first by theserver 506, which can then retrieve the comments and/or media contentfrom media device 502, or the devices can also directly connect to mediadevice 502 to receive the comments and/or media content.

Once the requesting devices receive the tags, comments and/or taggedmedia content from the media device 502, users of the requesting devicescan provide their own tags or even provide commentary on the otherusers' tags. Any tags generated by the requesting devices can similarlybe transmitted to the server 506 or other devices of the system 500. Theserver 506 can also determine marketing parameters based on the metadataassociated with tags coming from the requesting devices as well.

FIG. 14 depicts an illustrative method 1400 for managing marketing thatis operable in portions of the communication systems of FIGS. 1-2 andFIG. 5. Method 1400 can begin with step 1402 in which media content istransmitted for presentation by a media processor, such as one or moreSTBs. The media content can be video content, audio content, still imagecontent, text content, advertisement content, and/or other promotionalcontent. For example, the media content can be a VOD movie, regularlyscheduled programming, a song and so forth.

At step 1404, the media processor can present an overlay that issuperimposed onto the media content. For example, the media processorcan access a client program, which can present the overlay. At step1406, the media processor can receive a user generated comment or userinformation, such as a comment associated with the media content. Thecomment can be received through use of an input interface of the clientprogram or otherwise. The user-generated comment, for example, canindicate a user's preferences regarding the media content, a user'sdislike of the media content, and a user's suggestions for improving themedia content. However, the present disclosure contemplates the commentsbeing independent of the media content being presented. In oneembodiment, once the comment is received, the media processor canassociate the user-generated comment with the portion of the mediacontent, such as through use of a comment icon that is positioned alonga timeline corresponding to the presentation of the media content.

At step 1407, the media processor can receive a user generated tag, suchas a reminder tag, an ecommerce tag, an audio and/or video tag, aproduct or service tag or a general commentary tag, and the tag can bepresented during the media presentation. The tag will be presented toall users if the tag is a public tag and be presented to at least theuser who requested the tag and any other users authorized to view thetag, if the tag is a private tag, or users who requested to view such atag. The tag is presented along the media presentation timeline at apoint or a period in time at which the tag requested, and thus the tagis correlated to a point or a portion of the timeline.

At step 1408, the tag can be transmitted to a server. Thereafter, themetadata associated with the tagged portion of the media contenttimeline is analyzed to determine marketing parameters. The analysis canbe performed using libraries, network accessible metadata databases,such as the Compact Disc Database (CDDB), the Internet Movie Database(IMDb), All Music Guide (AMG), Get Digital Data (GD3) and the like,proprietary metadata databases, language parsing and other techniquesfor synthesizing natural language metadata without reference to otherdatabases. An example of techniques and components that can be used toprocess the comments to generate the marketing parameters is disclosedin U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/502,100 filed on Jul. 13, 2009 byRege et al., entitled “Method For Analyzing, Deconstructing,Reconstructing, And Repurposing Rhetorical Content”, the disclosure ofwhich is hereby incorporated by reference. Keyword searches can also beused for determining advertisements that corresponds to the metadata.

In step 1410, the server can obtain one or more advertisements thatcorrespond to the comment that was received. For example, the server canquery one or more third party marketing servers using the marketingparameter to obtain the advertisements. In step 1412, a determinationcan be made as to whether a corresponding advertisement for themarketing parameters exists and whether it should be presented. If thereis no corresponding advertisement or none is to be presented then method1400 can return to step 1407 to receive additional tags and/or return tostep 1406 to receive additional comments. If on the other hand, acorresponding advertisement does exist then in step 1414 the mediaprocessor can receive the advertisement. For example, the third partyserver(s) can transmit a plurality of advertisements to the server wherethe server can select one or more of those advertisements and forwardthem to the media processor that generated the comment. The mediaprocessor can then present the advertisement(s) in step 1416.

The determination of advertisements to be presented to a media processorthat has generated a comment can be done based on a number of factors inaddition to the marketing parameter associated with the comment. Forexample, viewer behavior can be monitored as a factor in selecting theadvertisement. For instance, the genre of programming that is watched ata particular media processor can be used as a factor in selecting theadvertisement, such as a viewer that historically watches music videosmay be presented with advertisements for CD or MP3 download even wherethe metadata associated with a tagged portion of the media programmingdid not include metadata related to music.

The use of the overlay allows multiple users at different locations toshare in the viewing experience, including sharing tags and commentsamongst each other. Based on those tags, targeted advertising can beprovided to individual users or groups of users. Different advertisingcan be provided to different users simultaneously or in temporalproximity and/or can be provided to different users at different times.For example, a first user can receive a first set of advertisements, asecond plurality of users can receive a second set of advertisements andone or more third users can receive no advertisements. In oneembodiment, the presentation of advertisements can be based in part onuser preferences, such as the position and style of the advertisementsin the overlay and so forth.

Upon reviewing the aforementioned embodiments, it would be evident to anartisan with ordinary skill in the art that said embodiments can bemodified, reduced, or enhanced without departing from the scope andspirit of the claims described below. For example, the determination ofthe marketing parameters can be performed by the set top box and/or theserver. In one embodiment, advertising can be transmitted from the thirdparty marketing servers directly to the set top boxes withouttransmitting the advertisements to the server.

In another embodiment, the server 506 and other devices of the system500 can be configured to filter content from the comments. For example,if obscenities are found in the comments, the server 506 can filterand/or replace the obscene comments with comments that are not obscene.Additionally, the server 506 can be configured to compare comments andadvertisements for multiple services and/or products and generate areport detailing which advertisements were the most effective. Thereport can also illustrate which demographics, psychographics, or otherparameters are most responsive to a particular advertisement, whether itbe positive, negative, or otherwise.

Other suitable modifications can be applied to the present disclosurewithout departing from the scope of the claims below. Accordingly, thereader is directed to the claims section for a fuller understanding ofthe breadth and scope of the present disclosure.

FIG. 15 depicts an exemplary diagrammatic representation of a machine inthe form of a computer system 1500 within which a set of instructions,when executed, may cause the machine to perform any one or more of themethodologies discussed above. In some embodiments, the machine operatesas a standalone device. In some embodiments, the machine may beconnected (e.g., using a network) to other machines. In a networkeddeployment, the machine may operate in the capacity of a server or aclient user machine in server-client user network environment, or as apeer machine in a peer-to-peer (or distributed) network environment.

The machine may comprise a server computer, a client user computer, apersonal computer (PC), a tablet PC, a laptop computer, a desktopcomputer, a control system, a network router, switch or bridge, or anymachine capable of executing a set of instructions (sequential orotherwise) that specify actions to be taken by that machine. It will beunderstood that a device of the present disclosure includes broadly anyelectronic device that provides voice, video or data communication.Further, while a single machine is illustrated, the term “machine” shallalso be taken to include any collection of machines that individually orjointly execute a set (or multiple sets) of instructions to perform anyone or more of the methodologies discussed herein.

The computer system 1500 may include a processor 1502 (e.g., a centralprocessing unit (CPU), a graphics processing unit (GPU, or both), a mainmemory 1504 and a static memory 1506, which communicate with each othervia a bus 1508. The computer system 1500 may further include a videodisplay unit 1510 (e.g., a liquid crystal display (LCD), a flat panel, asolid state display, or a cathode ray tube (CRT)). The computer system1500 may include an input device 1512 (e.g., a keyboard), a cursorcontrol device 1514 (e.g., a mouse), a disk drive unit 1516, a signalgeneration device 1518 (e.g., a speaker or remote control) and a networkinterface device 1520.

The disk drive unit 1516 may include a machine-readable medium 1522 onwhich is stored one or more sets of instructions (e.g., software 1524)embodying any one or more of the methodologies or functions describedherein, including those methods illustrated above. The instructions 1524may also reside, completely or at least partially, within the mainmemory 1504, the static memory 1506, and/or within the processor 1502during execution thereof by the computer system 1500. The main memory1504 and the processor 1502 also may constitute machine-readable media.

Dedicated hardware implementations including, but not limited to,application specific integrated circuits, programmable logic arrays andother hardware devices can likewise be constructed to implement themethods described herein. Applications that may include the apparatusand systems of various embodiments broadly include a variety ofelectronic and computer systems. Some embodiments implement functions intwo or more specific interconnected hardware modules or devices withrelated control and data signals communicated between and through themodules, or as portions of an application-specific integrated circuit.Thus, the example system is applicable to software, firmware, andhardware implementations.

In accordance with various embodiments of the present disclosure, themethods described herein are intended for operation as software programsrunning on a computer processor. Furthermore, software implementationscan include, but not limited to, distributed processing orcomponent/object distributed processing, parallel processing, or virtualmachine processing can also be constructed to implement the methodsdescribed herein.

The present disclosure contemplates a machine readable medium containinginstructions 1524, or that which receives and executes instructions 1524from a propagated signal so that a device connected to a networkenvironment 1526 can send or receive voice, video or data, and tocommunicate over the network 1526 using the instructions 1524. Theinstructions 1524 may further be transmitted or received over a network1526 via the network interface device 1520.

While the machine-readable medium 1522 is shown in an example embodimentto be a single medium, the term “machine-readable medium” should betaken to include a single medium or multiple media (e.g., a centralizedor distributed database, and/or associated caches and servers) thatstore the one or more sets of instructions. The term “machine-readablemedium” shall also be taken to include any medium that is capable ofstoring, encoding or carrying a set of instructions for execution by themachine and that cause the machine to perform any one or more of themethodologies of the present disclosure.

The term “machine-readable medium” shall accordingly be taken toinclude, but not be limited to: solid-state memories such as a memorycard or other package that houses one or more read-only (non-volatile)memories, random access memories, or other re-writable (volatile)memories; magneto-optical or optical medium such as a disk or tape;and/or a digital file attachment to e-mail or other self-containedinformation archive or set of archives is considered a distributionmedium equivalent to a tangible storage medium. Accordingly, thedisclosure is considered to include any one or more of amachine-readable medium or a distribution medium, as listed herein andincluding art-recognized equivalents and successor media, in which thesoftware implementations herein are stored.

Although the present specification describes components and functionsimplemented in the embodiments with reference to particular standardsand protocols, the disclosure is not limited to such standards andprotocols. Each of the standards for Internet and other packet switchednetwork transmission (e.g., TCP/IP, UDP/IP, HTML, HTTP) representexamples of the state of the art. Such standards are periodicallysuperseded by faster or more efficient equivalents having essentiallythe same functions. Accordingly, replacement standards and protocolshaving the same functions are considered equivalents.

The illustrations of embodiments described herein are intended toprovide a general understanding of the structure of various embodiments,and they are not intended to serve as a complete description of all theelements and features of apparatus and systems that might make use ofthe structures described herein. Many other embodiments will be apparentto those of skill in the art upon reviewing the above description. Otherembodiments may be utilized and derived therefrom, such that structuraland logical substitutions and changes may be made without departing fromthe scope of this disclosure. Figures are also merely representationaland may not be drawn to scale. Certain proportions thereof may beexaggerated, while others may be minimized. Accordingly, thespecification and drawings are to be regarded in an illustrative ratherthan a restrictive sense.

Such embodiments of the inventive subject matter may be referred toherein, individually and/or collectively, by the term “invention” merelyfor convenience and without intending to voluntarily limit the scope ofthis application to any single invention or inventive concept if morethan one is in fact disclosed. Thus, although specific embodiments havebeen illustrated and described herein, it should be appreciated that anyarrangement calculated to achieve the same purpose may be substitutedfor the specific embodiments shown. This disclosure is intended to coverany and all adaptations or variations of various embodiments.Combinations of the above embodiments, and other embodiments notspecifically described herein, will be apparent to those of skill in theart upon reviewing the above description.

The Abstract of the Disclosure is provided to comply with 37 C.F.R.§1.72(b), requiring an abstract that will allow the reader to quicklyascertain the nature of the technical disclosure. It is submitted withthe understanding that it will not be used to interpret or limit thescope or meaning of the claims. In addition, in the foregoing DetailedDescription, it can be seen that various features are grouped togetherin a single embodiment for the purpose of streamlining the disclosure.This method of disclosure is not to be interpreted as reflecting anintention that the claimed embodiments require more features than areexpressly recited in each claim. Rather, as the following claimsreflect, inventive subject matter lies in less than all features of asingle disclosed embodiment. Thus the following claims are herebyincorporated into the Detailed Description, with each claim standing onits own as a separately claimed subject matter.

1. A server, comprising a controller to: transmit media programming to agroup of set top boxes for presentation with an overlay superimposedonto the media programming, the overlay including a timelinecorresponding to the presentation of the media programming; receive afirst comment generated at a first set top box of the group of set topboxes during presentation of the media programming, the first commentbeing associated with the media programming and being presentable in theoverlay during presentation of the media programming; receive a taggenerated at a first set top box during presentation of the mediaprogramming, wherein the tag is presented during the media program andcorrelated to a portion of a media programming timeline.
 2. The serverof claim 1, wherein the controller is adapted to analyze metadataassociated with the portion of the media programming timeline that istagged to determine a first marketing parameter.
 3. The server of claim2, wherein the controller is adapted to transmit a first advertisementto the first set top box for presentation with the overlay, the firstadvertisement being determined based on the first marketing parameter.4. The server of claim 2, wherein the controller is adapted to transmita first advertisement to the second set top box for presentation withthe overlay, the first advertisement being determined based on the firstmarketing parameter.
 5. The server of claim 2, wherein the controller isadapted to transmit a first advertisement to the first and second settop boxes for presentation with the overlay, the first advertisementbeing determined based on the first marketing parameter.
 6. The serverof claim 2, wherein the first marketing parameter is associated with aproduct that is shown in a background of the media programming based onthe metadata associated with the tagged portion of the media programmingtimeline.
 7. The server of claim 1, wherein the controller is adapted toselect one or more remote media servers based on the tag and query themedia servers to obtain the first advertisement.
 8. The server of claim1, wherein a tag icon is displayed at a location along the timelinecorresponding to a media programming runtime at which the tag wasreceived.
 9. The server of claim 2, wherein the controller is adapted totransmit a first advertisement to a user of the first set top box via anemail containing a link to the advertised goods or services.
 10. Amethod, comprising: transmitting media content to a group of set topboxes for presentation with an overlay superimposed onto the mediacontent, the overlay including a timeline corresponding to thepresentation of the media content; receiving a first comment from afirst set top box of the group of set top boxes, wherein the firstcomment is presentable with the overlay and the media content by thegroup of set top boxes; receiving a tag generated at a first set top boxduring presentation of the media content; presenting the tag while themedia content is presented; correlating the tag to a portion of themedia content timeline; and analyzing metadata associated with theportion of the media content timeline that is tagged to determine afirst marketing parameter.
 11. The method of claim 10, furthercomprising transmitting a first advertisement to the first set top boxfor presentation with the overlay, the first advertisement beingdetermined based on the first marketing parameter.
 12. The method ofclaim 10, further comprising transmitting a first advertisement to thefirst and second set top boxes for presentation with the overlay, thefirst advertisement being determined based on the first marketingparameter.
 13. The method of claim 10, comprising: querying a mediaserver to obtain the first advertisement using the marketing parameter.14. The method of claim 13, further comprising transmitting the firstadvertisement to a user of the first set top box via an email containinga link to the advertised goods or services.
 15. The method of claim 13,further comprising transmitting instructions to the first set top box todisplay a pop up window with the first advertisement.
 16. Acomputer-readable storage medium operating in a first set top box of agroup of set top boxes, the storage medium being embedded with computerinstructions to: present media content; present at the first set top boxan overlay superimposed onto the media content, wherein the overlayincludes a timeline corresponding to the presentation of the mediacontent and the overlay is presentable by a second set top box of thegroup of set top boxes; receive an input of a first comment at the firstset top box, wherein the first comment is presentable by the overlay bythe second set top box; receive a tag generated at the first set top boxduring presentation of the media content; presenting the tag whilepresenting the media content; correlate the tag to a portion of themedia content timeline; and analyze metadata associated with the portionof the media content timeline that is tagged to determine a firstmarketing parameter.
 17. The computer-readable storage medium of claim16, further comprising computer instructions to present the firstadvertisement at the first set top box in a carousel graphical userinterface.
 18. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 16, furthercomprising computer instructions to present the first advertisement atthe second set top box in a carousel graphical user interface.
 19. Thecomputer-readable storage medium of claim 16, wherein a tag icon isdisplayed at a location along the timeline corresponding to a mediacontent runtime at which the tag was received.
 20. The computer-readablestorage medium of claim 16, further comprising computer instructions totransmit a first advertisement to a user of the first set top box via anemail containing a link to the advertised goods or services.